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Wielding their swords in the name of their faith, the crusaders originally set out to reclaim Jerusalem and its surrounding territory in the Middle East. Increasingly, however, Eastern Europe and the last remaining bastions of pagan Europe became the targets of their religious zeal.
The era officially began in 1147, when the Saxons, Danes, and Poles, responding to Pope Eugene III's call, initiated a crusade against the Wends of the Southern Baltic. This was followed by crusades against the Livonians, Estonians, Finns, Prussians, and Lithuanians. By the 13th century much of the responsibility for sustaining these crusades fell to the Teutonic Knights, a military order formed in the Holy Land in 1190. They were aided by the constant support of the Roman pontiff and by a steady flow of mercenaries from throughout Christendom.
The subsequent Scandinavian campaigns laid the foundations of modern Baltic society by destroying pagan rural farming settlements, and establishing fortified Christian towns and major castles. As with the majority of crusades, the prospective acquisition of land and power was the one of the key driving forces behind these bloody military expeditions.
This book reveals the colorful history of these Crusades when the soldiers of the Pope fought their way across Eastern Europe and inexorably changed the future of the continent.
- Sales Rank: #387015 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Osprey Publishing
- Model: 2513201
- Published on: 2007-02-27
- Released on: 2007-02-27
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.68" h x .8" w x 7.23" l, .37 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 48 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
About the Author
David Lindholm MA, was born in 1970. He was educated at the University of Lund in Sweden where he studied medieval archaeology, history and ethnology. He is also a specialist of medieval weaponry and warfare.
David Nicolle was born in 1944 and worked in the BBC Arabic service for a number of years, before gaining an MA from the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, and a doctorate from Edinburgh University. He has written many books and articles on medieval and Islamic warfare.
Most helpful customer reviews
14 of 18 people found the following review helpful.
Wonderful book
By Joan G. Zakrzewski
I am Lithuanian and I had been told that Lithuania lost her huge land because of fighting with Poland. This book corrected that thinking. It is simple, but clear. Again the Catholic Church ruined an Empire. The Swedes couldn't wait to attack the peaceful Baltic Countries and they got permission from the Catholic Church to do just that. These were countries who were trading nicely and hurting no one. The countries of Finland, Russia, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, and Poland were attacked. Why? Because they were not Christians yet. What happened to the teachings of Jesus to go out and preach to nations about the good news? No lets just kill them and force it down their throats. This is what this book shows and it does a great job. Colorful pictures and real nice descriptions.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
A Good Reference Book on the Baltic Crusades
By Brian Wayne Wells
This is my first time of studying the Baltic crusades and this book is an excellent reference book on the armed forces involved in those crusades.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Razzntazz
Another men at arms that doesn't disappoint, plus great artwork by the late great Angus McBride.
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